Epilepsy: Myths, Facts, and Modern Treatment Options

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting over 50 million people worldwide and more than 10 million in India alone. Despite its prevalence, epilepsy remains one of the most misunderstood conditions, surrounded by myths and social stigma.

Common Myths About Epilepsy

Myth: Epilepsy is contagious. Fact: Epilepsy cannot be transmitted from person to person.

Myth: You should put something in the mouth of someone having a seizure. Fact: Never put anything in their mouth. Turn them on their side and keep them safe.

Myth: People with epilepsy cannot lead normal lives. Fact: With proper treatment, most people with epilepsy lead full, active lives.

When to See a Neurologist

  • First-time seizure or episode of unconsciousness
  • Recurring seizures despite medication
  • Staring spells or brief episodes of confusion
  • Involuntary jerking movements of arms or legs
  • Unexplained falls or loss of awareness

Modern Treatment

Today, over 70% of epilepsy patients can achieve seizure freedom with the right medication. Treatment options include anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), vagus nerve stimulation, and surgical options for drug-resistant cases. The key is accurate diagnosis through proper EEG evaluation and seizure classification by an experienced neurologist.

Living with epilepsy? Get expert help. Dr. Naga Karthik provides comprehensive epilepsy management at SAI Superspeciality Hospitals, Rajahmundry. Call +91 9494595855.

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