Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement control. It occurs when nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine become impaired or die. While there is no cure yet, early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly improve quality of life.

Early Warning Signs

• Tremor: A slight shaking or tremor in the hand, finger, or chin, especially at rest
• Small handwriting: Sudden change to cramped, smaller handwriting (micrographia)
• Loss of smell: Difficulty smelling certain foods
• Trouble sleeping: Acting out dreams, sudden movements during deep sleep
• Stiffness: Stiffness in arms, legs, or body that doesn’t go away with movement
• Soft voice: Speaking in an unusually low or soft voice
• Masked face: Looking serious or angry even when not in a bad mood
• Dizziness: Feeling dizzy or lightheaded when standing up

Treatment Options

Modern Parkinson’s treatment includes Levodopa/Carbidopa (the gold standard), dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery for advanced cases. Physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy are equally important. The treatment plan is customized based on symptoms, age, and lifestyle.

Living Well with Parkinson’s

Regular exercise (especially walking, swimming, and yoga), a balanced diet, adequate sleep, social engagement, and stress management all contribute to better outcomes. Support groups and caregiver education are also vital components of comprehensive Parkinson’s care.

Early detection matters. If you notice any warning signs, consult Dr. Naga Karthik for expert neurological evaluation at SAI Superspeciality Hospitals, Rajahmundry. Call +91 9494595855.